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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.3.64</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Poor Sensitivity of a Rapid Kit for Diagnosing Scrub typhus:
Need for Continuous Monitoring and Regular Quality Check
Type of Article: Brief Communication</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Stephen</surname>
                        <given-names>Selvaraj</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Anitharaj</surname>
                        <given-names>Velmurugan</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Pradeep</surname>
                        <given-names>Jothimani</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Department of Microbiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute,
Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pondy- Cuddalore Main road,
Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry- 607403, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>09</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>1583</fpage>
            <lpage>1586</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/poor-sensitivity-of-a-rapid-kit-for-diagnosing-scrub-typhus-need-for-continuous-monitoring-and-regular-quality-check-type-of-article-brief-communication/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>In many parts of India, clinical diagnosis of Scrub Typhus (ST) is confirmed by Rapid
Immunochromatographic Test (RICT) and/or IgM ELISA. Our aim was to decide the suitability
or otherwise of SD Bioline Tsutsugamushi rapid kit due to discrepancies we observed since
January 2015. Sera from 30 clinically and laboratory confirmed ST cases and 30 controls were
examined by SD Bioline and ST InBios IgM Rapid, keeping ST IgM InBios ELISA as reference.
Two different lots of SD Bioline kits picked up same seven patients (23.3% sensitivity) whereas
InBios IgM Rapid identified all 30 ST patients. Healthy controls were negative by both RICT
and ELISA kits. Although specificity of SD Bioline kit was 100%, the sensitivity was very low
(23.3%). Batch to batch variation may be a manufacturing defect or due to poor storage/transport
conditions. Regular monitoring of the rapid kits is essential to avoid false negativity/positivity.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Immunochromatographic test</kwd>
        <kwd>Scrub typhus</kwd>
			<kwd>ST Rapid ELISA</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
