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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.3.12</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Industrial Bioprocessing Strategies for Cultivation of Local Streptomyces violaceoruber Strain SYA3 to
Fabricate Nano-ZnO as Anti-Phytopathogens Agent</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>H. EL-Moslamy</surname>
                        <given-names>Shahira</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>M. El-Morsy</surname>
                        <given-names>El-Sayed</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>T. Mohaisen</surname>
                        <given-names>Marwa</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>H. Rezk</surname>
                        <given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>R. Abdel-Fattah</surname>
                        <given-names>Yasser</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Bioprocess Development Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Microbiology and Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta.</aff>
				 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>09</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>1133</fpage>
            <lpage>1145</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/industrial-bioprocessing-strategies-for-cultivation-of-local-streptomyces-violaceoruber-strain-sya3-to-fabricate-nano-zno-as-anti-phytopathogens-agent/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Recently, applying industrial bio-processing strategies are being a promised tool that
used to produce large quantities of bioactive metabolites from different microbial cells. So in
this study, the statistical experimental designs (Plackett–Burman and Box–Behnken) were used
for optimization of local S. violaceoruber SYA3 biomass production (18g/l) and fabrication
the highest nano-ZnO mass weight (15g/l). Since the nano-ZnO was fabricated by using the
extracted periplasmic metabolites as a reducing agent and Zn(NO3)2.6 H2O as a precursor.
The morphological properties and size of the nano-ZnO were evaluated using SEM and TEM
analysis. Large-scale production was studied via batch fermentation mode using semi-industrial
scale bioreactor (8.9L). The biomass production and the fabricated nano-ZnO was (22.8g/l) and
(56.8g/l), respectively. Finally, this work reported developing a new cheap and eco-friendly
nano-ZnO fabrication method and applying nano-ZnO as a strong anti-phytopathogens agent.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Biosynthesis of nano-ZnO</kwd>
        <kwd>Plackett–Burman design</kwd>
			<kwd>Box–Behnken design</kwd>
			<kwd>Batch mode strategy</kwd>
			<kwd>Anti-phytopathogens efficiency</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
