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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.3.08</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Applications of Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Fruits as Bioactive Ingredients in Functional Foods</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kadum</surname>
                        <given-names>Hana</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hamid</surname>
                        <given-names>Azizah</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Abas</surname>
                        <given-names>Faridah</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Ramli</surname>
                        <given-names>Nurul Shazini</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Sabo Mohammed</surname>
                        <given-names>Abdul Karim</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>

				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>J. Muhialdin</surname>
                        <given-names>Belial</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Faculty of Science, University Muthanna, Iraq.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-3">Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-4">Faculty of Science, The Federal University of Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa, Nigeria.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>09</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>1101</fpage>
            <lpage>1108</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/applications-of-date-phoenix-dactylifera-l-fruits-as-bioactive-ingredients-in-functional-foods/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>The demand for food bioactive ingredients from natural sources with low cost and
broad range of applications is extremely increasing. In this study, five date varieties marketed
in Malaysia were evaluated for their potential applications as functional food ingredients. The
date fruits were extracted with 80% ethanol, and biological activities including antioxidant,
antibacterial and anti-elastase activity were determined by referenced methods. Results of the
study showed that the date variety Piyarom demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity (IC50
11.3 μg/ mL), strong antibacterial activity towards tested pathogens that was ranged in 62-76 %,
and strong anti-elastase activities (61.2±4.9%). The varieties Ajwa and Anbar showed moderate
antioxidant and antibacterial activity, while Deglet Nour and Rabbi exhibited low activities.
The results revealed high potential of Piyarom extract to be used as ingredient for functional
food applications and fulfilled the high demand for natural functional food ingredients.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Antioxidant</kwd>
        <kwd>Antibacterial activity</kwd>
			<kwd>Anti-aging</kwd>
			<kwd>anti-elastase</kwd>
			<kwd>Functional food</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
