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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.2.62</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Response Surface Methodological Approach to Optimize the Critical Medium Components for Augmented Pectinase
Production by Bacillus subtilis BKDS1</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kavuthodi</surname>
                        <given-names>Bijesh</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Sebastian</surname>
                        <given-names>Denoj</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>

                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Department of Life Sciences, University of Calicut, Kerala – 673635, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>06</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>981</fpage>
            <lpage>991</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/response-surface-methodological-approach-to-optimize-the-critical-medium-components-for-augmented-pectinase-production-by-bacillus-subtilis-bkds1/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>This study has been undertaken for the media optimization of pectinase producing
strain, Bacillus subtilis BKDS1 isolated from dump yards of vegetable wastes. The ideal
concentration of the substrate pectin was optimized by One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) optimization
method and found to be 0.25%. Optimization of the rest of fermentation variables (yeast extract,
CaCl2, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, KH2PO4, K2HPO4, MgSO4.7H2O, NaNO3, inoculum volume and pH) was
carried out by Plackett-Burman design (PBD) followed by response surface methodology (RSM).
Among the ten fermentation variables, three variables (yeast extract, CaCl2 and inoculum size)
were selected to significantly affect pectinase production by PBD. The optimum levels of these
variables were further determined using response surface methodology (RSM) based on central
composite design (CCD). The optimal medium compositions were determined as follows (g/L):
yeast extract 7.6g, CaCl2 0.81g, inoculum size of 1.5% and pectin 2.5g. The pectinase activity
reached the maximum value of 1065.95U/mL in the optimized medium and it showed many
fold increase in enzyme production compared to other pectinase production media tested in
shake flask experiments.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Bacillus subtilis BKDS1</kwd>
        <kwd>CCD</kwd>
			<kwd>PBD</kwd>
			<kwd>pectinase</kwd>
			<kwd>RSM</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
