<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<!--<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="article.xsl"?>-->
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.2.01</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Identification of VPA1327 (vopT) as a Novel Genetic Marker for Detecting Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Chiawwit</surname>
                        <given-names>Phatcharaporn</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Boonyahong</surname>
                        <given-names>Monchanok</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Thawornwan</surname>
                        <given-names>Unchana</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Srimanote</surname>
                        <given-names>Potjanee</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Tongtawe</surname>
                        <given-names>Pongsri</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.</aff>
			
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-06-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>06</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>429</fpage>
            <lpage>438</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/identification-of-vpa1327-vopt-as-a-novel-genetic-marker-for-detecting-pathogenic-vibrio-parahaemolyticus/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a Gram-negative bacterium that is ubiquitous in marine and
estuarine environments. The pathogenic strains can cause foodborne gastroenteritis especially
when raw or undercooked seafood contaminated with pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus are
consumed. This study aims to obtain a novel species-specific genetic marker using comparative
genomics and to investigate their prevalence in both clinical and seafood isolates of V.
parahaemolyticus. VPA1327 (vopT) was identified as a unique gene of this organism, but it was
reported present in only 33.3% of V. parahaemolyticus (n=72 isolates). Interestingly, vopT was
found exclusively in clinical isolates. The combination PCR analysis was used to determine the
presence of three genes (tdh, trh, and vopT) in 36 clinical isolates. Four genotypes were classified
namely, tdh+trh-vopT + (24 isolates, 66.7%), tdh+trh+vopT - (2 isolates, 5.6%), tdh-trh+vopT - (2
isolates, 5.6%) and tdh-trh-vopT- (8 isolates, 22.2%). Furthermore, all vopT+ isolates were tdh+
isolates, and none of them coexist with trh+ isolates. This study has provided strong evidence
to support vopT as an additional virulence marker for the detection of V. parahaemolyticus
with the pathogenic potential to cause human disease.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</kwd>
        <kwd>comparative genomic</kwd>
			<kwd>VPA1327</kwd>
			<kwd>VopT</kwd>
			<kwd>T3SS</kwd>
			<kwd>TDH</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
