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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.1.44</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Ethanolic Extract of Three Medicinal Plants against Bacteria causing Skin Infection</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Shama</surname>
                        <given-names>Mary</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hridhya</surname>
                        <given-names>K.V</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kulandhaivel</surname>
                        <given-names>M</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Department of Microbiology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>03</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>375</fpage>
            <lpage>379</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/evaluation-of-antimicrobial-activity-and-minimum-inhibitory-concentration-of-ethanolic-extract-of-three-medicinal-plants-against-bacteria-causing-skin-infection/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Medicinal plants are widely used for the treatment of different diseases. The purpose of this study is to observe the antibacterial and minimum inhibitory concentration of ethanolic leaves extract of three medicinal plants (Psidium guajava, Ficus religiosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum) against gram positive (Streptococcus pyogenes, or Group A Streptococcus) and gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Proteus species) isolated from clinical skin samples. The antibacterial activity and minimum inhibitory concentration of plant extracts were determined by using agar well diffusion method and well plate method respectively. The plants extracts showed varied levels of antimicrobial activity against the gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The ethanolic extracts of three medicinal plants showed a broad spectrum antibacterial activity against the panel of pathogens. This study indicated clear evidence supporting the traditional use of the plants in treating skin diseases related to bacteria. The present study thus suggests the use of these medicinal plants in the treatment of various skin infections.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Bacterial skin infection</kwd>
        <kwd>Medicinal plants</kwd>
			<kwd>Minimum Inhibitory Concentration</kwd>
			<kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd>
			<kwd>Escherichia coli</kwd>
			<kwd>Proteus sp.</kwd>
			<kwd>Psidium guajava</kwd>
			<kwd>Ficus religiosa</kwd>
			<kwd>Cardiospermum halicacabum</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
