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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.12.1.17</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Identification of Chitin Degrading Bacterial Strains Isolated from Bulk and Rhizospheric Soil</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Gupta</surname>
                        <given-names>Monika</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Aziz</surname>
                        <given-names>Md. Nafe</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>K Choudhary</surname>
                        <given-names>Devendra</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Shrivastava</surname>
                        <given-names>Neeraj</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Varma</surname>
                        <given-names>Ajit</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Paul</surname>
                        <given-names>Bishwajeet</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, UP-201303, India.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-3">Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-4">Institue of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>03</month>
                <year>2018</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>12</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>133</fpage>
            <lpage>141</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/identification-of-chitin-degrading-bacterial-strains-isolated-from-bulk-and-rhizospheric-soil/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>The subsequent application of insecticides and pesticides in agriculture results in several health and environment issues. To overcome, such devastating effect of synthetic chemicals, an eco friendly measure is required. Chitinolytic bacteria and their enzymes can be adopted as potent substitutes to chemicals required controlling the agriculture loss. The aim of this research was to isolate bacterial strains with significant chitinase activity. Isolates were screened based on method viz. zone inhibition, colorimetric, biochemical and were identified based on 16S rDNA sequences. Observed chitinase activity was in range 0.181Uml-1 to 1.594Uml-1 with zone inhibition in the range of 6mm to 29mm. Among the recovered strains only two, MSCP10 and MSCW8 showed good response when tested against insect and showed 80% and 95% mortality respectively after 72 hours of treatment. Based on 16S rDNA sequencing, MSCP10 and MSCW8 exhibited similarity with Serratia marcescens strain S308 and Staphylococcaceae bacterium HDMd_5 respectively. Through insect bioassay it was concluded that these bacterial strains were effective against Lepidopteran insect P. xylostella.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>16S rDNA sequencing</kwd>
        <kwd>Chitinolytic bacteria</kwd>
			<kwd>Chitinase</kwd>
			<kwd>Plutella xylostella</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
