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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.11.2.22</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Optimization of Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) Production from a Soil Isolate Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum RG1 viaSolid State Fermentation</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kaur</surname>
                        <given-names>Gaganpreet</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Kumar Soni</surname>
                        <given-names>Sanjeev</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Tewari</surname>
                        <given-names>Rupinder</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Department of Microbial Biotechnology, South Campus, New Hospital Building,Panjab University, Sector 25, Chandigarh - 160 014, India.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Department of Microbiology, South Campus, Basic Medical Science (Block I), Panjab University, Sector 25, Chandigarh - 160 014, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>06</month>
                <year>2017</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>11</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>829</fpage>
            <lpage>836</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2017 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/optimization-of-phospholipase-a1-pla1-production-from-a-soil-isolatebacillus-subtilis-subsp-inaquosorumrg1-via-solid-state-fermentation-pla1-production-via-solid-state-fermentation/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Microbial sources for phospholipase A1 (PLA1) are economic and industry relevant for degumming of oils and also their product lyso-phospholipids have been widely used as emulsifying agent. Numerous PLAs1 have been reported, but still the few enzymes have got position in the commercial sector. Due to enormous demand of PLA1 in the industrial sector, the present study was carried out to optimize PLA1 production using cheaper agro-industrial waste like defatted rice bran. For this, defatted rice bran was used in solid state fermentation for the production of PLA1.One-factor at a time approach was used to obtain maximum production of 51.5 U/gm which is 2.15 folds more than un-optimized medium. The optimized medium components were (pH 7): defatted rice bran (5gm), glucose (1% w/v), peptone (1% w/v) and olive oil (0.5 % v/v) with moisture content of 1:1.5 and after 48h of incubation at 37°C. This approach will provide the cleaner solution for degumming of oil as compare to the acid degumming and also help to reduce the stress of the environment by utilizing waste. This is the first report where in Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum was employed for PLA1 production via solid state fermentation.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Submerged fermentation</kwd>
        <kwd>Solid-State Fermentation</kwd>
			<kwd>Optimization</kwd>
			<kwd>Classical approach</kwd>
			<kwd>PLA1</kwd>
			<kwd>Bacillis subtilis subsp.</kwd>
			<kwd>inaquosorum</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
