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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.10.4.74</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Effect of Cultural and Chemical Weed Management Practices
on Yield, Economics and Nutrient Uptake Under Zero-till Direct
Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
<string-name>Gaurav</string-name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
</contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Verma</surname>
                        <given-names>S.K</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Meena</surname>
                        <given-names>R.K</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Verma</surname>
                        <given-names>V.K</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Meena</surname>
                        <given-names>R.N</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Department of Agronomy, I. Ag. Sc., Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi - 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India.</aff>
			<aff id="aff-2">Department of Agronomy, S.K. Rajasthan Agricultural University,
Bikaner - 334 006, Rajasthan, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>12</month>
                <year>2016</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>10</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>3029</fpage>
            <lpage>3034</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2016 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/effect-of-cultural-and-chemical-weed-management-practices-on-yield-economics-and-nutrient-uptake-under-zero-till-direct-seeded-rice-oryza-sativa-l/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>An field experiment was conducted during kharif seasons of 2013-14 at Varanasi,
UP to evaluate the effect of weed management practices in zero-till direct seeded rice.
Results revealed that weed free treatment resulted the highest yield; however, it was not
economical due to high cost of cultivation. Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin
(1.0 kg ha-1) fb (followed by) early post-emergence application of bispyribac (0.025 kg ha-
1) at 18 days after sowing (DAS) was recorded significantly the highest number of effective
tillers, grain yield (4290 kg ha-1) and straw yield (5750 kg ha-1), biological yield, harvest
index (42.71 %) and NPK uptake as compared to Sesbania co-culture + residue
incorporation, Sesbania co-culture fb 2, 4-D and pretilachlor fb hand weeding at 30 DAS
and it were at par with the application of pendimethalin fb hand weeding at 30 DAS and
pretilachlor fb bispyribac. Application of pretilachlor fb bispyribac at 18 DAS recorded
maximum net returns ( 45586) and benefit cost ratio (2.7). None of the treatment as
effective as weed free with respect to reduction of density and dry weight of weeds, crop
growth, yield attributes and yield, and nutrients uptake.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Rice</kwd>
        <kwd>NPK uptake</kwd>
			<kwd>Net return</kwd>
			<kwd>Pendimethalin</kwd>
			<kwd>Pretilachlor</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
