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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.10.4.27</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Bioprospecting of Xylanolytic Fungi Isolated from
Degraded Corn Cobs for Xylooligosaccharides (XOs) Production</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Amat</surname>
                        <given-names>Dolamani</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Shukla</surname>
                        <given-names>Livleen</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
				
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Singh</surname>
                        <given-names>Surender</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Division of Microbiology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>12</month>
                <year>2016</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>10</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>2687</fpage>
            <lpage>2696</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2016 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/bioprospecting-of-xylanolytic-fungi-isolated-from-degraded-corn-cobs-for-xylooligosaccharides-xos-production/"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) act as prebiotics because they are not digested in
the upper gastrointestinal tract and increase the population of beneficial gut microflora
like Lactobacilli and Biofidobacteria. XOS with these importances are emerging as
important oligosaccharide with rise in demand worldwide. For use of xylanase in the
production of XOs, xylanolytic fungi were isolated from degraded corn cobs, screened for
enhanced xylanase production with cultural and nutritional conditions optimized using
one factor at a time approach. It was found that among the 11fungal isolates, isolate SKF-
4 which was identified as Aspergillus fumigatus produced highest level of xylanase and
lowest level of ²-xylosidase i.e. 143.0 IU/ml and 0.01 IU/ml respectively. The selected
fungus A. fumigatus SKF-4 produced enhanced level of xylanase with wheat bran and
proteose peptone as carbon and nitrogen source respectively at pH 5.0 and temperature
30°C. The partially purified enzyme from A. fumigatus SKF-4 showed highest xylanase
activity at pH 5.0 and temperature 45°C. Partially purified xylanase of A. fumigatus SKF-
4 could produce 1.44±0.4 mg/ml of xylobiose and low amount of xylose 0.25±0.1 mg/ml
from beechwood xylan after 24hr. Xylanase from A. fumigatus SKF-4 found to be promising
for xylooligosaccharides production.
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Xylooligosaccharides</kwd>
        <kwd>prebiotics</kwd>
			<kwd>xylanase</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
