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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en"
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    <front>
        <journal-meta>
            <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0973-7510</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                <journal-title>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
            <issn pub-type="epub">2581-690X</issn>
            <publisher>
                <publisher-name>DR. M.N. Khan</publisher-name>
            </publisher>
        </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22207/JPAM.10.4.15</article-id>
            <title-group>
                <article-title>Antibacterial, Anticoagulant and Anti-inflammatory
Activities of Marine Bacillus cereus S1</article-title>
            </title-group>
            <contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
                        <surname>Hassan</surname>
                        <given-names>Sahar Wefky Mostafa</given-names>
                    </name>
                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                </contrib>
                		
            </contrib-group>
			
			
            <aff id="aff-1">Marine Microbiology Department, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries,
Alexandria, Egypt.</aff>
	 
			
			
            <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-30">
                <day>30</day>
                <month>12</month>
                <year>2016</year>
            </pub-date>
            <volume>10</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>2593</fpage>
            <lpage>2606</lpage>
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2016 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                <copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
                <license license-type="open-access"
                    xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                    <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.<uri 
					xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
                            >https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri></license-p>
                </license>
            </permissions>
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.microbiologyjournal.org/antibacterial-anticoagulant-and-anti-inflammatory-activities-of-marine-bacillus-cereus-s1/
"/>
            <abstract>
                <p>A total of 11 bacteria were isolated from sea water and screened for their
antibacterial activity against five bacterial pathogens. The most potent isolate (S1) was
identified as Bacillus cereus S1 using 16S rRNA sequence analysis. B. cereus S1 exhibited
antibacterial potentiality against, Pseudomonas florescence, P. aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio damsela and Aeromonas hydrophila. The inhibition
zones diameter were 11, 12, 12, 12 and 16 mm respectively. Maximization of the productivity
with 1.3 fold increase was achieved using Plackett Burman experimental design. The
optimized medium was formulated as (g/l): peptone, 7; beef extract, 1.5; sea water
concentration (50%) with pH 5 and inoculum size (0.5ml for each 25 ml medium) and
incubated for 12 h. Immobilization using adsorption on pumice improved the productivity
by 1.6 fold compared to the basal medium while loss of antibacterial activity was up on
using entrapment technique. The bioactive compounds were characterized by thermal
stability even at 100 oC while they were inactivated up on exposing to ultraviolet radiation
for 20 min. Moreover, the anticoagulant activity of B. cereus S1 was tested using activated
Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and Prothrombin Time (PT) tests. It succeed to
prolong the clotting time to 40 sec and 253 sec respectively which represents about 3.3
fold and 7.2 fold compared to the control. Hexane extract was compared with other
standard antibiotics and it was superior in its antibacterial effect. The crude extract of
B.cereus S1 was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The
main constituents were Cycloheptasiloxane, tetradecamethyl-, cyclooctasiloxane
hexadecamethyl-, cyclononasiloxane octadecamethyl- , Heptasiloxane, hexadecamethyland
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (phthalate).
		</p>
		</abstract>
		<kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Antibacterial</kwd>
        <kwd>Anticoagulant</kwd>
			<kwd>Antiinflammatory</kwd>
			<kwd>Bacillus cerus S1</kwd>
         </kwd-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    </article>
