ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

H.P. Niranjan1 , V.L. Jayasimha2, M.R. Anitha3, V. Vijayanath4 and K.G. Basavarajappa5
1Department of Microbiology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere – 577 005, India.
2Department of Anatomy, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere – 577 005, India.
3Department of Forensic Medicine, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Davangere – 577 005, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2011;5(2):831-835
© The Author(s). 2011
Received: 21/11/2010 | Accepted: 12/01/2011| Published: 31/10/2011
Abstract

The present study is to know the frequency,causative bacteria and their sensitivity pattern in S.S.Hospital, Davangere. A prospective study was conducted between April to September 2010 in the department of microbiology, SSIMS and RC, Davangere. Endotracheal aspirate samples were collected from a total of 369 patients under mechanical ventilation for >48hrs who were suspected of having ventilator associated pneumonia(VAP) and were processed and identified by standard laboratory techniques.quantitative culture threshold of  >105cfu/ml was considered to diagnose ventilator associated pneumonia in our study. Out of the 369 patients studied, quantitative culture was positive in 166(44.99%), 143 cases(38.75%) showed no growth and in 60 cases(16.26%) growth was <105 both of which were included under No Ventilator associated pneumonia( NO-VAP) group. Out of 166 culture isolates, Pseudomonas species 56(33.73%) was the most common,followed by Klebsiella. pneumoniae 28 (16.87%), Acinetobacter species20 (12.05%),Escherichia. Coli 16(9.64%), Meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus 9(5.42%) and Citrobacter.freundii 7(4.21%). Organisms showed sensitivity to imepenam, ceftazidime, cefoperazone-sulbactam and amikacin. Most common age group affected was 21-30 years (28.46%) and in males with male to female ratio being 1.95:1.Most common indication for admission was poisoning(42%) followed by preterm with low birth weight (18%).

Keywords

Ventilator associated pneumonia, Quantitative culture, Preterm

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© The Author(s) 2011. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.