ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

K. Suresh Babu Naidu1 and K. Lakshmi Devi2
1Balaji Crop Care Pvt. Ltd. Phase II, Plot No. 79, IDA, Cherlapally, Hyderabad – 500 051, India.
2Department of Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevraya University, Anantapur – 515 003, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2010;4(1):83-90
© The Author(s). 2010
Received: 20/07/2009 | Accepted: 09/09/2009 | Published: 30/04/2010
Abstract

B. subtilis K-30 isolated from soil sample collected from detergent industry produced alkaline protease. Thermostable extracellular alkaline protease (EC 3.4.21.14), suitable for use in detergents, was purified by ion exchange chromatography from Bacillus subtilis K-30 and its properties were examined. The purified enzyme had a molecular weight of 29kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE. The optimal pH and temperature of the purified enzyme was found to be 10 and 55oC, respectively. It was capable of hydrolyzing many soluble and insoluble protein substrates. Casein was the best substrate among the substrates tested (BSA, egg albumin, gelatin). The enzyme activity was inhibited by Cu2+, Hg2+ and Zn2+ at 5mM whereas Ca2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ had stimulatory effect. The protease was 100% inhibited by PMSF, indicating serine protease activity. The enzyme retained more than 40 percent activity after 30 min incubation at 60oC in the presence of detergents such as Henko and Vim ultra, indicating its suitability in detergent industry.

Keywords

Bacillus subtilis K-30, Alkaline protease, Thermostable

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