ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Wanzhe Yuan1,2,3 , Xiuyuan Zhang1,2,3, Qingan Han4 and Jiguo Sun1,2,3
1College of Animal Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China.
2Hebei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Veterinary Biological Products, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China.
3North China Research Center of Animal Epidemic Pathogen Biology, China Agriculture Ministry, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China.
4Hebei Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(Spl. Edn. 2):01-08
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 10/08/2014 | Accepted: 30/10/2014 | Published: 30/11/2014
Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an important pathogen causing diarrheal disease in humans and animals in developing countries. EtpA adhesin and heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LT B) are the main virulence factors of ETEC. The purpose of this study is to construct a prokaryotic expression vector for EtpA and LT B and to purify these two  proteins. The cloning of the EtpA and LT B genes from ETEC using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. The fragments were then identified and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) and induced to express with IPTG. The products of expression were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and western-blot. We obtained the optimum expression conditions of pET-EtpA and pET-LT B. The maximal expression quantity of EtpA was observed at 5 h of induction by 1 mM IPTG at 37 °C, and, whereas that of LT B was observed at 6 h of induction by 1 mM IPTG at 37 °C. The expression of EtpA and LT B provides the material basis for the further development of novel ETEC vaccine.

Keywords

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), EtpA, LT B, Prokaryotic Expression, Purification

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.