ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

K. Raja Pandiyan1, S. Shanthi2, P. Raja1, J.S. Gnanaraj Jesudian1 and S. Madhavan3
1Department of Microbiology, Burrows Memorial Christian Hospital, Allipur, Assam – 711 101, India.
2PG & Research Department of Microbiology, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College, Trichirappalli – 620 005, India.
3PG & Research Department of Microbiology, Sengamala Thayar Educational Trust Women’s College, Mannargudi – 614 001, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2009;3(2):617-624
© The Author(s). 2009
Received: 01/02/2009 | Accepted: 08/04/2009| Published: 31/10/2009
Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality. In the present study, the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility, Multi Drug Resistance (MDR) pattern of uropathogens among the tribal and tea garden workers in Assam are reported.  A total of 1701 urine samples were collected from out patients and patients of rural community health camps of Burrows memorial Christian hospital, Alipur, Assam, India. Pathogens were isolated, identified and subjected to antibiotic sensitivity and Multi Drug Resistance screening, using standard microbiological methods. Out of 1487 positive samples 43.2 % E.coli, 27.4 % S.aureus, 12.4 % Klebsiella sp, 10.4 % Pseudomonas sp and 6.6 % Proteus sp were isolated. UTI was most common in tea garden workers (59.4 %), followed by (Kashi) tribal (21.7 %), farmers (10.6 %) and others 8.3 %. Females are highly susceptible to uropathogens. It is prevalent in 21-50 age group, especially in females (74.6 %). Almost all clinical isolates are MDR to gentamycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole cefatazidime, cephotaxime, tetracyclin, chloromphenical, nalidixic acid, penicillin, oxacillin and vancomycin.
The determination of prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity and MDR pattern of uropathogens will help the rural clinicians for first line treatment of malnutrition, unhygienic and unhealthy patients lying below the poverty line.

Keywords

Antibiotics, Multi drug resistance, Pathogens, Urinary Tract Infection

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© The Author(s) 2009. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.