ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Tranuk Somnate, Parichat Phumkhachorn and Pongsak Rattanachaikunsopon
1Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(2):1311-1319
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 21/01/2014 | Accepted: 13/03/2014 | Published: 31/04/2014
Abstract

A virulent bacteriophage, specific to pathogenic bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 13311, was isolated from water collected from a swine lagoon. The bacteriophage, designated ST1, had a broad host range and was stable at the temperature up to 60°C for 3 min and over a wide pH range (5 to 11). Its genome was double stranded DNA. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the bacteriophage had an isometric head of 70 nm in diameter and a long noncontractile tail of 150 nm long and 7 nm wide. It was classified as a member of the family Siphoviridae. Bacteriophage ST1 was stable in soybean milk but not in guava juice and orange juice. When applied together with S. Typhimurium (106 CFU/ml) in soybean milk, the bacteriophage reduced the bacterial cells with a dose dependent pattern. The application of more bacteriophage (108 PFU/ml) was more effective than lower doses (106 and 107 PFU/ml). This study suggests that bacteriophage ST1 has a potential for being use as a biocontrol agent against S. Typhimurium in beverages.

Keywords

Bacteriophage, Beverages, Biocontrol, Salmonella Typhimurium

Article Metrics

Article View: 793

Share This Article

© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.