ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Sherif, H. Abd-Alrahman1,2 and Ashraf A. Mostafa3
1Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
2Pesticides Residues and Environmental Pollution Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Lab.,Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12618, Egypt.
3Botany and Microbiology Department, Collage of Science, King Saud University,
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(4):2945-2951
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 19/07/2014 | Accepted: 25/08/2014 | Published: 31/08/2014
Abstract

Chlorpyrifos is organophosphorus pesticide widely used in cultivated fields of Egypt. Chlorpyrifos resides are persisted in environment for unpredictable time and threaten public health. Adequate measures to remove chlorpyrifos contamination are essential to minimize environmental pollution and reduce public health hazards. The vital role of soil fungi in degradation of organic matter prompted us to attempt biodegradation of chlorpyrifos using these fungi. This study aims to isolate biodegradable soil fungi capable of metabolizing chlorpyrifos. 5 of 13 fungal strains isolated form chlorpyrifos contaminated soils were able to degrade chlorpyrifos and the results were confirmed by broth assay. Based on their chlorpyrifos tolerance, five fungal strains identified as Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum, Aspergillus niger, A. oryzae and Penicillium citrinum were detected and confirmed as chlorpyrifos biodegradable fungal strains. T. viride was the most effective biodegradable fungi recording a highest dissipation of chlorpyrifos 70.61% while A. niger, T. harzianum followed by A. oryzae were moderate in their biodegradable activities reducing chlorpyrifos to 63.96, 60.31 and 50.79% respectively. On contrast, P citrinum was showed the lowest degradation rate 25.93%, after 15 days of incubation. Results indicated that these tolerant fungi are promising for potentially effective and environmentally safe of chlorpyrifos biodegradation

Keywords

Organophosphorus pesticides, Chlorpyrifos, Fungi, Biodegradation

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.