ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Hend A. Alwathnani1 and Ashgan M Hessain2
1Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
2Department of Health Science, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, P. O. Box 22459 Riyadh11495, Saudi Arabia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(Spl. Edn.: November):447-451
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 23/08/2013 | Accepted: 27/10/2013 | Published: 30/11/2013
Abstract

Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli O157: H7 and O111 are capable of causing severe gastrointestinal disease in humans and animals. The present study aims to detect and characterizes  E. coli O157:H7 and O111 in the milk samples collected from cattle with clinical and subclinical mastitis. Out of 240 examined milk samples, 48 E.coli isolates (20%) obtained clinical mastitic cases, while, 22 (13.75%) out of 160 examined milk samples obtained from subclinical mastitic animals. 22 strains (19.7%) O111, 12 strains (5%) O157: H7, 8 strains (3.33%) O128 and 6 strains (2.5%) O119 were recovered from clinical mastitic cases. While serotyping of E. coli re­ceived from subclinical mastitis revealed, 11 strains (6.87%) O111, 5 strains (3.13%) O157: H7, 4 strains (2.5%) O128 and 2 strains (1.25%) O119. Multiplex PCR using O157 and O111 primers revealed the ability detect all the bacteriologically posi­tive samples. Moreover, the multiplex PCR could detect 7 strains of E. coli O111 and 5 strains of O157 from animals with subclinical mastitis, such samples were proved to be negative for O157 and O111 by bacteriological examination which indicated the ability of the sero-group­ specific multiplex PCR assay to detect a very low concentration by STEC organisms.

Keywords

Shiga toxin, E. coli, Multiplex PCR, Escherichia coli O157: H7 , Milk samples

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