ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Yangyang Xu1, Yuting Wu1 and Kangmin Duan1,2
1Key Laboratory of Resources Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 Taibai Rd. Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710069 P. R. China.
2Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, 780 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(1):271-278
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 07/01/2013 | Accepted: 18/02/2013 | Published: 01/03/2013
Abstract

Phenazine compounds produced by P. aeruginosa play important roles in pathogenicity as virulence factors as well as signaling molecules. Previously, we have identified genes that altered phzA1 expression in the presence of subinhibitory concentrations of tetracycline. In this study, we found both phzA1 and phzA2 were activated by subinhibitory concentrations of spectinomycin (Spc). Using luxCDABE based reporters we screened transposon libraries and identified 12 genes whose mutation changed the activation of phzA1 and/or phzA2 by Spc, and therefore potentially involved in phenazine regulation. Among these genes, the interruption of lasI, pqsR and pqsE abolished phzA1 and phzA2 expression while the mutation of vqsM stopped phzA2 expression, and therefore Spc lost its effect in all these mutants. The disruption of 3 fimbrial related genes, pilY, pilX, and pilH independently increased the degrees of Spc activation of phzA2 whereas the algC and truA mutations decreased the Spc activation of phzA2. Ppk and pcnB mutants had increased Spc activation of phzA1 expression. Complementation assays with cloned genes carried on a plasmid in the truA mutant restored the Spc activation of phzA2, confirming the involvement of this gene in Spc regulation of phzA2 operon. The phzA1 expression in the presence of Spc was only partially restored by pcnB complementation, suggesting other genes in the pcnB operon may play a role. The information obtained in this study provides a basis for further investigations.

Keywords

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, phenazine, spectinomycin, transposon mutagenesis

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