ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

P. Abhilash1,2, S. Pradeep2, R.B. Smitha2, V.N. Jisha2, S. Balachandran3 and Sailas Benjamin2
1Centre for Distance Education, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 620 023, India.
2Biotechnology Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala – 673 635, India.
3Department of Chemistry, N S S College, Cherthala, University of Kerala, Kerala – 688 556, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2009;3(2):503-516
© The Author(s). 2009
Received: 04/05/2009 | Accepted: 07/08/2009| Published: 31/10/2009
Abstract

The ayurvedic drugs Glymin®, Hyponidd®, Madhumerin®, Mersina® and Limit® are administered as anti-diabetic drugs in the Indian system of medicine in which Gymnema sylvestre is a common ingredient. We investigated the antimicrobial properties of the ethanolic extracts of these drugs against common microbes causing diabetes-depended infections using agar-well diffusion method. The zone of inhibition (in the order of high to low) for each drug was: Glymin – S. aureus, S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Limit – B. subtilis, S. pyogenes, S. aureus, Enterococcus faecalis; Mersina – S. aureus, S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, E. faecalis; Madhumerin – S. pyogenes, C. albicans,  S. aureus; and Hyponidd – S. pyogenes. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the drugs against the test microorganisms were in the range of 75 – 200 mg ml-1 (1.9 – 5.0 mg well-1). The Gas Chromatograph – Mass Spectrometric analysis of the ethanolic extracts of the drugs revealed the presence of Ar-tumerone and curlone in Madhumerin; palmitic and benzoic acids in Glymin®; tetradecanoic acid, asarone and caryophyllene in Limit®; a-citral in Mersina® and d-elemene in Hyponidd® to a high percentage similarity with the internal standards of the instrument. To sum up, this study suggests that the components present in the polyherbal formulations (Mersina®, Glymin® and Limit®) would play a vital role in inhibiting diabetes-depended infections thereby reducing the gravity of the disease with the advantage of reducing treatment cost and the quantity of drug consumption.

Keywords

Antimicrobial, Ayurvedic drugs, Diabetes, Diabetes-dependent infections

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