ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Hui-Ying Yu and Xin Li
1Life Science College, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng – 044 000, China.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2013;7(3):1515-1523
© The Author(s). 2013
Received: 12/01/2013 | Accepted: 27/02/2013 | Published: 30/09/2013
Abstract

A newly moderate halophile Halobacillus sp. LY4 producing extracellular amylase and protease was isolated and identified. Production of both enzymes was synchronized with bacterial growth and reached a maximum level during the stationary phase. The amylase and protease were purified to homogeneity with molecular masses of 62 and 39 kDa, respectively. Optimal amylase activity was observed at 60°C, pH 10.0 and 12.5% NaCl. It was strongly stimulated by Ca2+, but inhibited by EDTA, DEPC and PAO, suggesting it was a metalloenzyme with histidine and cysteine residues located in its active site. Maltose was the main product of starch hydrolysis, indicating an b-amylase activity. The purified protease showed highest activity at 60°C, pH 9.0 and 10% NaCl. Complete inhibition by PMSF, DEPC, PAO and EDTA indicated it maybe a serine metalloprotease with histidine and cysteine residues essential for catalysis. Both enzymes were high active over broad temperature (40°C-80°C), NaCl concentration (0-20%) and pH (6.0-12.0) ranges, indicating their thermostable, halotolerant and alkali-stable nature. Also, they showed remarkable stability towards various surfactants. Results from the present study suggested the enzymes produced by Halobacillus sp. LY4 may have considerable potential for industrial application from the perspectives of their properties.

Keywords

Moderate halophile, b-amylase, metalloprotease, purification and characterization, Halobacillus

Article Metrics

Article View: 934

Share This Article

© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.