ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

K.G. RaghuKumar1 , V.L. Jayasimha1, K.V. Yogeesha Babu1, H.P. Niranjan1, K.G. Basavarajappa1 and V. Vijayanath2
1Department of Microbiology, S.S.I.M.S & R.C., Davangere, India.
2Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2012;6(3):1409-1413
© The Author(s). 2012
Received: 28/02/2012 | Accepted: 02/04/2012 | Published: 30/09/2012
Abstract

The presence of Candida species (spp) in the urine is frequent among hospitalized patients. It may represent contamination during collection, harmless colonization or a potentially life threatening infection. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of  candiduria in patients from Davangere and it’s adjoining areas attending a medical college teaching hospital in Davangere. Retrospective monocentric  study. Laboratory records of patients aged 15 yrs and above whose urine cultures were performed at Microbiology Department of  SSIMS&RC, Davangere. During the 1-year study period, 1442 urine samples cultured including 702 from males and 740 from females. Yeasts (Candida spp) were isolated in 74 samples(5.13%). It was more common in males( 55.41 %) as compared to females(44.59%). The principal risk factors that were observed in patients with candiduria included antibiotic therapy (72.97 %), indwelling urinary catheters (63.51%). Concurrent positive Endotracheal Tube (ET) Secretions culture for candida spp was observed among 4 Candiduria patients. All positive urine cultures for candida spp were found to be from hospitalized patients. Although candiduria is a common condition in hospitalized patients, very little is known about its natural history. Attending Physician in coordination with the practicing microbiologist should work up positive urine results for candida. Efforts to increase clinician awareness of current recommendations for managing candiduria and future long term studies to understand it’s natural history are warranted.

Keywords

Candiduria, Risk factor, Culture

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© The Author(s) 2012. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.