ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Muna Jalal Ali1 , Rasha Fadhel Obaid2 and Rana Fadhil Obaid3
1Department of Medical Laboratory Technique, Al-Haweeja Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq.
2Department of anesthesia techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq.
3Department of medical microbiology, Faculty of medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
J Pure Appl Microbiol, 2019, 13 (2): 1245-1250 | Article Number: 5524
Received: 18/03/2019 | Accepted: 19/05/2019 | Published: 28/06/2019
Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin infection affecting the majority of adults. There are several internal and external factors responsible for this infection. The present study emphasizes the screening and combinations of medicinal plants extracts against acne-causing bacteria and antibacterial activity of these plant extracts. Antibacterial activities of three solvents extracts of Camellia sinensis, Azadirachta indica, and Cassia acutifolia was carried out using disc diffusion method against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The results revealed that different plant extracts showed noticeable activity against different test organisms. The acetone extract of combination A (C/A) showed the higher mean of antibacterial susceptibility against six bacterial strain with synergistic effect by 20.33mm than other combinations when combination A (C/A) was added. The antimicrobial susceptibility of combination A (C/A) was higher than combination group at concentration of 10-2 with 95% confidence interval. The present study concluded that the acetonic extract of C/A was the best antibacterial agent/candidate to treat acne vulgaris disease. Further trials might confirm its best possible doses for prescription to the dermatologists, physicians and clinicians in the field.

Keywords

Antibacterial activity, plant extracts, acne vulgaris, bacterial strains.

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© The Author(s) 2019. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.