ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Mohamed A. Mahmoud1 and Abeer R.M. Abd-El-Aziz2
1Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
2Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2014;8(5):3641-3645
© The Author(s). 2014
Received: 03/08/2014 | Accepted: 19/09/2014 | Published: 31/10/2014
Abstract

The incidence of AFB1 (B1) was determined in 72 wheat derivatives samples (Biscuits, bread, cornflakes, flour, macaroni and wheat bran. Positive sample for biscuits, bread and flour (16.7%), cornflakes (8.33%), macaroni (33.33%) and wheat bran (50%). Sixteen samples were contaminated with B1 ranging from 0.21 to 2.17 µg/kg. PCR was used for the detection of B1 contamination based on aflatoxin biosynthetic genes aflR, aflS, aflD, aflM and aflP. The interpretation of the results revealed that PCR is a rapid and sensitive method.

Keywords

AFB1, Wheat derivatives, aflR, aflS, aflD, aflM and aflP

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© The Author(s) 2014. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.