ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Fatima Hamadi1, Hassan Latrache1 , Bouchra Mallouki1, Elmostafa Mliji2, Abderrahmene El Ghmari3, Mustapha Mabrouki4, Jamaa Bengourram4 and Mostafa Ellouali1
1Equipe de recherche: Microbiologie et biochimie appliquee a l’agroalimentaire,
l’environnement et la sante. Facultedes Sciences et Techniques, B.P 523, Beni Mellal, MAROC.
2Departement Securite Alimentaire & Environnementale. Institut Pasteur. Maroc.
3Laboratoire de Télédétection et des Systemes d’Information Géographique Appliques aux  Geosciences et à lEnvironnement. Faculte de Sciences et Techniques, B.P 523, Beni Mellal, MAROC.
4Laboratoire de physique des materiaux. Faculté de Sciences et Techniques, B.P 523, Beni Mellal, MAROC.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2008;2(2):295-302
© The Author(s). 2008
Received: 20/04/2008 | Accepted: 24/05/2008 | Published: 31/10/2008
Abstract

The hydrophobic/hydrophilic and electron donor/electron acceptor characters for Escherichia coli AL52 were determined using microbial adhesion to solvents method (MATS). The glass with adhered cells was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the SEM images were processed with Mathlabâ program to quantify the adhesion to glass.  Strong adhesion was found at pH 2. For pH 3 the adhesion was relatively high but for other pH it was low or null. The results also show that the electron donor character plays a crucial role in microbial adhesion of Escherichia coli to glass. Moreover the role of hydrophilic-hydrophilic interactions is not always sufficient to explain adhesion between two hydrophilic surfaces. Also our finding shows that the types of interactions governing microbial adhesion to glass depend on pH of suspending medium.

Keywords

Escherichia coli, Adhesion, pH, electron donor character, hydrophobicity

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