ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
R. Vechithran1, Mayukh Sarkar1, Ranjna Kumari2, Paveen Prashant1 and Vipul Kumar1
1Department of Plant Pathology, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
2Department of Botany, School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India.
Article Number: 10477 | © The Author(s). 2025
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2025;19(3):1889-1902. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.19.3.14
Received: 15 April 2025 | Accepted: 25 June 2025 | Published online: 13 August 2025
Issue online: September 2025
Abstract

This research investigates the synergistic impact of Trichoderma asperellum and biochar in sustainable plant disease management. Through a series of in vitro assays, dual culture techniques, and poison food methods, the investigation reveals that combining T. asperellum with biochar significantly inhibits the growth of Pythium aphanidermatum, achieving up to 85.92% inhibition at optimized concentrations. Additionally, biochar supplementation enhances cellulase enzyme activity and protein production, with the highest levels observed at 3% biochar. The integration of biochar within submerged fermentation systems establishes a microhabitat conducive to microbial enzyme synthesis, boosting ecological efficacy and supporting environmentally friendly disease control. The findings underscore the potential of this approach to reduce reliance on synthetic fungicides, improve agricultural productivity, and foster eco-friendly pest management. Future research should aim to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms, optimize biochar formulations, and conduct field-scale validations to ensure practical applicability across diverse agro-ecosystems.

Keywords

Biochar, Cellulase Activity, Pythium aphanidermatum, Sustainable Agriculture, Trichoderma asperellum

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© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.