ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Review Article | Open Access
Srishti Morris1 , Poonam Joshi1, Priyanka Soni2, Vikas Jakhmola1, Sahiba3, Karabi Kalita4, Nidhi Nainwal1 and Nitin Sharma5
1Department of Pharmacy, Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
2Department of Pharmacy, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur, Rajasthan, India.
3Maya College of Pharmacy, Uttarakhand Technical University, Selaqui, Uttarakhand, India.
4Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand , India.
5ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga ,Punjab, India.
Article Number: 8443 | © The Author(s). 2023
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2023;17(2):650-659. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.52
Received: 21 January 2023 | Accepted: 16 May 2023 | Published online: 31 May 2023
Issue online: June 2023
Abstract

The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has become a dangerous zoonosis. The fast spread of MPXV occurred in the last two years. The number of cases remarkably increased in 2022. The reasons behind the sudden increase in MPXV cases are multifactorial. Monkeypox (MPOX) a viral zoonotic illness, is caused by MPXV. It is an enveloped, linear, double-stranded DNA virus. MPXV transmission may take place by direct contact with humans or animals. This article summarizes a better understanding of the spread of MPXV infections. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers require a high level of care and precaution against this virus as the infection may transmit during pregnancy from mother to fetus and during breastfeeding to the infant. Clinical management of monkeypox in pregnancy is also reviewed in this article.

Keywords

Monkeypox Virus, Orthopoxvirus, Treatment, Pregnancy

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© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.