ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Gihan A. Elbatouti1 , Sherien A. Abdelhady2, Dalia M. Yacout3, Ebtehal Farrage4 and Ibrahim A. Abdelwahab1
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, P.O. Box 21311, Alexandria, Egypt.
2Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, P.O. Box 21311, Alexandria, Egypt.
3Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University in Alexandria ,P.O. Box 21311, Alexandria, Egypt.
4Department of Pathology, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, P.O. Box Alexandria,21561, Egypt.
Article Number: 8248 | © The Author(s). 2023
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2023;17(2):1255-1265. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.2.01
Received: 17 November 2022 | Accepted: 23 February 2023 | Published online: 23 March 2023
Issue online: June 2023
Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for most bacterial wound infections. Antibiotics are the first-line treatment; however, their indiscriminate use led to the emergence of resistance. Alternative therapeutic options beyond antibiotic treatment are required. Our study aimed to evaluate and compare the healing parameters and antibacterial activity of Jojoba and Citrullus colocynthis oil extracts in the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus wound infections. In-vivo assessment of inflammatory biomarkers, matrix metalloproteinase and histopathological examination of Staphylococcus aureus induced wound lesions were conducted in mice. Levels of interleukin 1 and interleukin 6 were reduced, while matrix metalloproteinases ratio; MMP-1 /MMP-9 was increased after topical application of both essential oils. Citrullus colocynthis oil showed optimum wound healing compared to the other treated groups in histopathological examination. In conclusion, topical Citrullus colocynthis preparation may be a promising alternative natural dermatological application with enhanced antibacterial activity.

Keywords

Antibacterial Activity, Citrullus colocynthis , Jojoba, Staphylococcus aureus, Wound

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© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.