ISSN: 0973-7510

E-ISSN: 2581-690X

Research Article | Open Access
Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim Al-Tulaibawi1 , Munaf Aal-Aaboda2 and Diana Basim Abdulhameed Al-Qaesy1
1Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Misan, Maysan, Iraq.
2Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Misan, Maysan, Iraq.
Article Number: 8221 | © The Author(s). 2023
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2023;17(1):549-553. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.17.1.52
Received: 08 November 2022 | Accepted: 24 February 2023 | Published online: 03 March 2023
Issue online: March 2023
Abstract

Ear infections are extremely common and widespread otological disorders in children and adults. Accordingly, it is critical to identify the etiological factors and determine their antimicrobial susceptibility to achieve successful clinical outcomes. Ear swab samples were collected from patients aged 10-69 years at the Al-Sadar Teaching Hospital in Al-Amara city and cultured using the standard microbiological methods. The VITEK 2-compact system was used to analyze the bacterial isolates. A total of 100 samples were obtained; ear infection was slightly elevated in men (58%), but this was not significant. A significantly higher incidence of ear infection was observed in the patients aged 10–19 years (P≤ 0.05). Of the 100 examined ear swab samples, 76 yielded positive culture results, and of these, 61 were axenic and 15 were mixed. Among the 91 retrieved bacterial isolates, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (24/91, 26.3%) and Staphylococcus aureus (21/91, 23%) were the common causative agents of ear infection, while Haemophilus influenzae (2/91, 2.19%) and Staphylococcus hominis (1/91, 1.09%) were less common. Most bacterial isolates showed high sensitivity to imipenem and amikacin (87.9% and 79.1%, respectively; P≤ 0.01), followed by ciprofloxacin and gentamicin (67% and 60.4%, respectively; P≤ 0.05), and low sensitivity to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and ampicillin (15.3% and 6.6%, respectively). Multidrug resistance was observed in most of the isolates.

Keywords

Ear infection, Bacteria, Antibiotics, Al-Amara, Iraq

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© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.